International Law and Human Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

International legality and Human Rights - Essay Exampleive sense of cultural relativism, ethnocentrism, or nationalism is one of those which distinguish the join States from the international human rights perspective. (346) Indeed, history has proved that the American Congress and its deliberations are characterized by a undifferentiated concern to protect the sanctity of the US political institutions in a diverse world and a perspective suspicious and disdainful of things foreign. This American relativist attitude according to Patrick and Forman obstructs the linked Nations human rights objective, which is to promote universal proposition respect for human rights and fundamental freedom for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion.1 And so it is understandable to assume that the areas of jurisdiction as well as the enforcement of the World Courts mandates regarding disputes, such(prenominal) as in human rights, are problematic areas of concern when nations refuse to accede or at least comply with international requirements. The United States in 1986 withdrew from compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, which meant that it accepts the dallys jurisdiction only on case-to-case basis. 2But however the case is, one cannot turn down the role that World Court, the International Criminal Court and War Crimes Tribunals assume in the peaceful and smashing coexistence among the community of nations. They serve as an affirmation of the legality of the world bodies, particularly of the United Nations. As with the separate governmental institutions, the judicial branch is central to the efficiency and legitimacy of a government. According to M. Henri Spaark, who was the first chair of the United Nations General Assembly, peace will not be achieved if there would be no arrogant respect for international jurisdictions and its judgments.3 (Raic1997, 4)The World Court and the International Criminal Court under the wing of the United Nations have already proven their relevance as with the indictment of