COUNTRIES WITH HIGH ADULT AND CHILD MORTALITY RATES Essay

COUNTRIES WITH HIGH ADULT AND CHILD MORTALITY RATES - Essay ExampleSelection of Angola for this analytical study was based on the fact that, the nation has the necessary imaginativenesss to improve its wellnesscare system, yet it is maven among several African nations with the highest swans of mortality and morbidity. The country also experiences acute shortage of hu humans resources in the health sector, especially nurses. This research paper attempts to give insight into the current state of matter of Angolas health system, by considering responsible government institutions, healthcare delivery, nursing education and accreditation, and roles that nurses can play to aid in improvement of the countrys health outcomes. Government Angola is a republic, meaning that its government is chosen by the electorate. The country currently has a stable executive government framework. The prexy is usually a leader of the coalition or party that gets the highest number of votes in the Nation al Assembly (NA) elections. The president heads the executive break of government and he or she may serve one or two five-year terms. It is also the president who nominates provincial governors. These governors then elect district administrators for further devolution of resources (UNICEF, 2008). State of Health Angolas state of health is currently among the worst around the world, as shown by high infant mortality rate at about 154 deaths for every 1,000 newly born babies, and a mortality rate of 260 deaths for every 1,000 kids chthonian the age of five. The country also has a diminished life expectancy of 40 years (USAID, 2010). These horrible statistics are attributable to widespread prevalence of malaria, acute respiratory diseases like pneumonia, diarrheal diseases like cholera, malnutrition and tetanus, united with inadequate access to healthcare. The high rate of mortality in Angola is accentuated by the nations wishing of properly trained healthcare professionals and in frastructure damaged during the civil war. Another significant fact to touch on is the high maternal mortality rate, estimated to be 1,700 for every 100,000 births (WHO, 2010). This exceedingly high proportion can be attributed to prevalence of malaria and hepatitis, among other pregnancy-linked conditions which are left untreated. Angola is also facing several communicable ailments like sleeping sickness, tuberculosis and leprosy. Nonetheless, malaria is the greatest cause of mortality in the country, with approximately 35 percent of reported yearly deaths being as a result of this disease (Costa Mendes et al., 2013). Culture and Traditional Medicine In Angola, borrowing of traditional medicine and ameliorate practices can be traced back about four millennia. The fundamental self-reliance that underlies traditional medicine in the country is that, it developed from experimental observation of the manner in which man reacted to certain environmental triggers. Traditional medic ine is no longer extensively practiced in Angola repayable to adoption of modern medicine and because about 56 percent of the populace lives in urban areas. However, mess in rural areas still believe in traditional medicine and many consume purported healing portions (Connor, Averbug & Miralles, 2010). Healthcare System and Delivery Healthcare service delivery in Angola faces acute human resource issues, especially shortage and lack of qualification among care providers. There are also widespread cases