'NGOs legitimacy and representation at the global level' Literature review

NGOs legitimacy and imitation at the global level - Literature review Exampleons and an annual addition of 1200 hot ones (Yearbook of international organizations, 2013).This essay seeks to examine the concepts of legitimacy and representation of these NGOs at the global level. In addition, the essay intends to find out the ways in which accountability and representation can be enhanced.As a point of departure, a pressing question on the legitimacy and present political debate on reclaiming the republican projects in the context of globalization has arose and it needs to be answered. Numerous institutions and scholars have always argued out the extent to which these NGOs ar legitimate, responsible and answerable (MACDONALD, 2008). These aspects directly demand the subjects. For instance, the reason for the recent mounting of pressure of high profile campaigns for democratization of powerful international organizations such as the IMF and world Bank includes the belief that, these organizations are neither not representatives of the subjects, nor do they exhibit the aspects of accountable bodies.Montesquieu, a balanced democrat argues that any leadership that is a representative of subjects must get take on of the governed. This follows that, a legitimate NGO should be attributed to the consent of the governed either through elections or by acclamation. This follows that, democracy is exhibited in these institutions if Montesquieu principle is applied (LOY, 1968). On the opposite hand, Locke confirms that the aspect of legitimacy must be derived from the subjects and once a legitimate body has been consented, then subjects have a preserve of their rights through these bodies. Locke believes that, the interests of the subjects must lie with first before personal interests (LOCKE, 1990).The question that arises is that who bestows responsibilities to NGOs and how representation of citizens is gained? This follows that, the aspect of representation is challe ngeable. Despite MACDONALDs assertion that, alternative non-electoral mechanism of